Imagine a morning in September 2026. You wake up, grab your mobile phone, turn on your smart lights, and prepare your coffee using your connected coffee maker. Yet, on that day, something has changed. Your connected devices, those faithful companions of your daily life, are now subject to new strict rules aimed at ensuring their security. Welcome to the era of the Cyber Resilience Act.
Starting from September 11, 2026, the cybersecurity of your digital devices takes on a new dimension with the entry into force of the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) in Europe. This European regulation requires manufacturers to report any security flaw and any serious incident affecting their connected products. Discover how this change could transform your daily use of digital technologies.
The 3 key facts
- The Cyber Resilience Act comes into effect on September 11, 2026, and requires manufacturers to report flaws and serious incidents.
- The regulation concerns all digital devices sold in the European Union, with different requirements depending on their sensitivity.
- Sanctions of up to 15 million euros or 2.5% of global turnover are planned to ensure compliance with the regulation.
A new era for cybersecurity
The Cyber Resilience Act marks a major evolution in how cybersecurity is addressed in Europe. This regulation imposes a common security foundation for all digital products. Manufacturers, importers, and distributors must now integrate security from the design stage of their products. The well-known CE marking will now also attest to this digital compliance.
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Products are classified into four categories with increasing levels of requirements. Devices like smartphones and computers belong to the default category, while password managers and routers are considered “important.” Critical products include hardware security modules and smart cards.
Reporting obligations
Starting September 11, 2026, a new obligation comes into effect: reporting actively exploited flaws and serious incidents. A platform named Single Reporting Platform, managed by ENISA, will centralize these declarations to simplify the procedures for manufacturers. This measure aims to strengthen the ongoing vigilance necessary to protect end users.
Manufacturers will have to meet strict deadlines: an initial alert within 24 hours, a refined diagnosis within 72 hours, and a final report within 14 days after the availability of a fix.
Sanctions and controls
To ensure compliance with the Cyber Resilience Act, severe sanctions are planned. Companies risk fines of up to 15 million euros or 2.5% of their global turnover. In France, ANSSI and ANFR are responsible for ensuring the application of these rules, with regular checks to verify product compliance.
A self-assessment is sufficient for less exposed products, but critical products require control by an independent body. ANSSI plays a key role in accrediting and supervising these bodies.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main categories of products affected by the CRA?
The CRA classifies products into four categories: default, important, very important, and critical. Each category has its own security requirements.
How should companies report security flaws?
Companies must use the Single Reporting Platform to report flaws. This platform centralizes declarations and informs the relevant authorities quickly.
What are the deadlines for reporting a flaw or incident?
Companies must send an initial alert within 24 hours of discovering a flaw, refine their diagnosis within 72 hours, and submit a final report 14 days after the availability of a fix.
What are the sanctions for non-compliance with the CRA?
Sanctions can reach up to 15 million euros or 2.5% of the company’s global turnover, depending on the severity of the violation.
The NIS2 directive and its impact on organizational security
Alongside the Cyber Resilience Act, the NIS2 directive strengthens the operational security of organizations in Europe. It imposes strict cybersecurity requirements for critical infrastructures and essential services. Companies must therefore review their security strategies to comply with these new standards.
The NIS2 directive also emphasizes cooperation between member states to ensure a coordinated response to cyber threats. This includes information sharing and the implementation of common measures to strengthen the resilience of networks and information systems.
The evolution of cybersecurity in the financial sector with the DORA regulation
The DORA regulation, dedicated to the digital resilience of the financial sector, complements the European regulatory arsenal in terms of cybersecurity. It aims to strengthen the security of financial services against cyberattacks by imposing strict risk management and business continuity standards.
Companies in the financial sector must now integrate robust cybersecurity strategies to protect their systems and sensitive data. The DORA regulation also highlights the importance of collaboration between financial actors and authorities to prevent and respond to security incidents.